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1. eager adj. 渴望的

• be eager for sth
• be eager to do

2. earn v. 挣；获得

• earn a living /earn one’s living 谋生
• she earns the respect of her students.

3. easy adj. 容易的；从容的

• Easier said than done 说时容易做时难。
• Take it easy. 别急/放松。

4. educate v. 教育，培养

• educated a. 受过教育的
• an educated person
• education n. 教育
• receive a good education

5. effect n. 影响，效果

• cause and effect 因果
• bring sth into effect 使......生效
• come into effect 生效
• take effect 开始起作用，见效
• have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响
• The medicine soon took effect.
• New controls come into effect next month.
• Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour?

affect v. 影响，感动

• Does television affect children’s behaviour?

6. effort n. 努力

• make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
• spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事

7. elder n. 长者；长辈；adj. 年纪较长的（只做定语）

• elder sister 大姐
• Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

8. elect v.（投票）选举

• elect sb. (as)…
• election n. 选举；当选；选择权
• win/lose a election
• run for election 参加竞选

9. 1）electrical a. 有关电的，电器的

• electrical equipment 电器设备
• engineer 电气工程师

2）electric 用电的，带电的，电动的

• electric current 电流
• electric shock 电击
• electric blanket

3）electronic 电子的

• electronic calendar 电子日历

10. else adj. 别的/其他的（做后置定语） adv. 其他；否则；另外

• or else 否则
• You can use somebody else’s car.
• Who else can do it?

11. embarrass v.使尴尬

• embarrassed 感到尴尬的
• embarrassing 令人尴尬的
• embarrassment 尴尬
• feel embarrassed about

12. emergency n. 紧急情况

• in case of (an) emergency 假使有紧急情况

13. encouragement n. 鼓励

• encourage v.鼓励
• encourage sb to do sth

14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止

• bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 结束某事
• end up doing 结果......
• come to an end 结束
• end up with 以......结束

15. energy n. 精力

• be full of energy
• energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的
• energetically adv.

16. enough n. 足够 adj.足够的，充分的 ad.足够地，充分地

• I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. 再怎么感谢你都不够（我非常感谢你）。
• old enough to go to school 足够大了可以去上学了
• There are enough chairs for the guests.

17. enter vt. 进入,参加

• entrance 入口，入学
• enter a room
• enter for… 报名参加…
• enter the competition 参加比赛
• the entrance to the hall 大厅入口
• the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

18. enthusiastic a. 热情的，热心的

• be enthusiastic about
• enthusiastically adv.

19. entry n.进入，登记

• You should add an entry to this section.
• 你应该给这部分增加一个入口。

20. environment n. 环境

• protect the environment
• environmentally friendly 环保的

21. envy vt./n. 嫉妒，羡慕

• envy sb sth
• the envy of sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物

22. equal adj.平等的，相同的 n. 对手；匹敌；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上

• be equal to sth/doing
• He has no equal in music.
• 他在音乐方面没有对手。

23. equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备；训练

• equip…with... 用......装备......
• be fully equipped 装备齐全的
• The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
• equipment (不可数)装备/设备
• a piece of equipment 一件设备

24. escape v./n. 逃跑，逃脱

• escape +n/doing 逃脱…...
• escape from...… 逃离（地点）
• a narrow escape 九死一生

25. every other day= every second day= every two days

每隔一天/每两天

every few days 每几天

26. exact adj. 精确的；准确的

• to be exact 确切的说
• exactly adv.精确地
• This is exactly what he needs.

27. examine vt.检查；测试

• have one’s eyes examined 检查某人的视力

28. example n. 榜样

• set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样
• take sth for example 以......为榜样
• follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样

29. except prep. 除…...之外

• His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
• I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

30. exchange n./v.交换，交流

• 1）fair exchange 公平的交换
• 2. in exchange 作为交换
• He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange.
• 3. in exchange for sth 和...…交换
• I took his watch in exchange for camera.
• 4)exchange A for B =exchange B with A
• exchange greetings

31. excite vt. 使兴奋/使激动

• If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
• excited adj.感到兴奋的
• exciting adj.令人兴奋的
• We are excited to hear the exciting news.
• in an excited voice

32. exist vi. 存在

• There exists no life on the moon.
• existence n. 存在
• come into existence 开始存在，成立
• be in existence 存在

33. expectation n.期望，预计

• beyond (all) expectations 出乎意料
• contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
• come up to one’s expectations 达到某人期望的水平
• in expectation of 期望/预计（有某种情况）
• He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。

34. experience n. 经历(c) ；经验(un) v. 经历,体验

• experience a different culture
• experienced adj.有经验的
• be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/ doing

35. experiment n.实验 v.进行试验

• make/do/perform/carry out an experiment
• experiment on/upon/with 对......进行试验

36. expert n.专家 adj. 熟练的，有经验的

• He is an expert cook.
• be expert at
• He is expert at playing the piano.

37. explain v. 解释

• explain sth to sb
• explanation n. 解释

38. exploit vt. 利用, 剥削，开采，开发

• In the past, farmers were exploited by landlords（地主）.
• We must exploit the country's mineral resources
• exploitation n.

39. explore vt./vi. 探索；探测；探险

• explore sth for sth
• exploration n.
• oil exploration

40. expose v.揭露 暴露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）

• My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
• He smiled, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
• Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

41. express v.表达，快递 adj.快的 n. 快车，快递

• expression n.表达/语句/表情/神色
• You are free to express yourselves in class.
• have a worried (感到担心的）expression on one’s face.

42. eye n. 眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点

• have an eye for sth 对…...有鉴赏力
• keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意......
• catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意力